Menene shayin jaka?
Jakar shayi, ƙaramar jakar da za a iya zubar da ita ce, mai raɗaɗi, kuma rufaffiyar ƙaramar jakar da ake amfani da ita don yin shayi. Ya ƙunshi shayi, furanni, ganyen magani, da kayan yaji.
Har zuwa farkon karni na 20, yadda ake yin shayin ya kasance kusan bai canza ba. A jika ganyen shayin a cikin tukunya sannan a zuba shayin a cikin kofi, amma duk wannan ya canza a shekara ta 1901.
Sanya shayi da takarda ba sabon abu bane na zamani. A daular Tang ta kasar Sin a karni na 8, buhunan takarda mai ninke da dinka, sun kiyaye ingancin shayi.
Yaushe aka kirkiro jakar shayi - kuma ta yaya?
Tun daga 1897, mutane da yawa sun nemi izinin haƙƙin mallaka don masu yin shayi masu dacewa a Amurka. Roberta Lawson da Mary McLaren daga Milwaukee, Wisconsin sun nemi takardar haƙƙin mallaka don "rakin shayi" a shekara ta 1901. Manufar ita ce mai sauƙi: don yin kopin shayi na shayi ba tare da wani ganye da ke yawo a kusa da shi ba, wanda zai iya rushe kwarewar shayi.
Shin jakar shayi ta farko an yi ta da siliki?
Wane abu ne na farkojakar shayisanya daga? Rahotanni sun ce, Thomas Sullivan ya kirkiro buhun shayin ne a shekara ta 1908. Shi dan kasar Amurka ne mai shigo da shayi da kofi, yana safarar samfuran shayin da aka kunshe a cikin buhunan siliki. Yin amfani da waɗannan jakunkuna don yin shayi ya shahara sosai a tsakanin abokan cinikinsa. Wannan ƙirƙira ta kasance mai haɗari. Abokan cinikinsa kada su sanya jakar a cikin ruwan zafi, amma yakamata su fara cire ganyen.
Wannan ya faru shekaru bakwai bayan da "Tea Frame" da aka haƙƙin mallaka. Abokan cinikin Sullivan ƙila sun riga sun saba da wannan ra'ayi. Sun yi imani cewa jakunkunan siliki suna da aiki iri ɗaya.
A ina aka kirkiro buhun shayi na zamani?
A cikin 1930s, takarda tace ta maye gurbin masana'anta a Amurka. Shagon ganyen da aka sako-sako ya fara bacewa daga kantunan shagunan Amurka. A cikin 1939, Tetley ya fara kawo manufar buhunan shayi zuwa Ingila. Duk da haka, Lipton ne kawai ya gabatar da shi a kasuwannin Burtaniya a cikin 1952, lokacin da suka nemi takardar shaidar mallakar jakar shayi ta “flo thu”.
Wannan sabuwar hanyar shan shayi ba ta shahara a Burtaniya kamar yadda ake yi a Amurka ba. A shekarar 1968, kashi 3% na shayi a Burtaniya ne ake hadawa ta hanyar amfani da shayin jakunkuna, amma a karshen karnin nan, adadin ya karu zuwa kashi 96%.
Jakar Tea Yana Canja Masana'antar Shayi: Ƙirƙirar Hanyar CTC
Buhun shayi na farko kawai yana ba da damar amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin shayi. Masana'antar shayi ba ta iya samar da isasshen ƙaramin shayi don biyan buƙatun waɗannan jakunkuna. Samar da babban adadin shayi da aka tattara ta wannan hanyar yana buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin masana'anta.
Wasu gonakin shayi na Assam sun gabatar da hanyar samar da CTC (taƙaice don yanke, hawaye, da curl) a cikin 1930s. Baƙar shayin da aka samar ta wannan hanya yana da ɗanɗanon miya mai ƙarfi kuma yana daidai da madara da sukari.
Ana murƙushe shayi, yayyage, kuma ana murƙushe shi cikin ƙanana da ƙaƙƙarfan barbashi ta hanyar jeri na nadi na siliki mai ɗaruruwan hakora masu kaifi. Wannan ya maye gurbin mataki na ƙarshe na samar da shayi na gargajiya, inda ake narkar da shayi cikin tube. Hoton da ke gaba yana nuna shayin karin kumallo na mu, wanda shine babban ingancin CTC Assam shayi daga Doomur Dullung. Wannan shine tushen shayi na ƙaunataccenmu Choco Assam blended shayi!
Yaushe aka kirkiro jakar shayin dala?
Brooke Bond (kamfanin iyaye na PG Tips) ya ƙirƙira jakar shayin dala. Bayan gwaji mai yawa, wannan tetrahedron mai suna "Pyramid Bag" an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1996.
Menene na musamman game da jakunan shayi na pyramid?
Thejakar shayi dalakamar “karamin teapot” ne mai iyo. Idan aka kwatanta da buhunan shayi na lebur, suna ba da ƙarin sarari don ganyen shayi, yana haifar da ingantaccen tasirin shan shayi.
Jakunkunan shayi na Pyramid suna ƙara shahara saboda suna sauƙaƙa samun ɗanɗanon shayin ganyen da ba a so. Siffar sa ta musamman da samanta mai kyalli suma suna da kyau. Duk da haka, kada mu manta cewa dukkansu an yi su ne da filastik ko kuma bioplastics.
Yadda ake amfani da buhunan shayi?
Kuna iya amfani da buhunan shayi don zafi da sanyi, kuma ku yi amfani da lokacin shayarwa iri ɗaya da zafin ruwa kamar shayi mara kyau. Duk da haka, ana iya samun bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin inganci na ƙarshe da dandano.
Buhunan shayi masu girma dabam yawanci suna ɗauke da ganyen fan (kananan shayin da aka bari bayan tattara shayin ganye mai girma - yawanci ana ɗaukar sharar gida) ko ƙura (manyan fan tare da ƙananan barbashi). A al'adance, saurin shan shayin CTC yana da sauri sosai, don haka ba za ku iya jiƙa jakunkunan shayi na CTC sau da yawa ba. Ba za ku taɓa samun damar cire ɗanɗano da launi waɗanda shayin ganye maras tushe zai iya dandana ba. Ana iya ganin amfani da jakunkunan shayi kamar sauri, mai tsabta, sabili da haka mafi dacewa.
Kar a matse jakar shayin!
Ƙoƙarin rage lokacin shayarwa ta hanyar matse jakar shayi zai rushe kwarewarku gaba ɗaya. Sakin tannic acid mai tattarawa zai iya haifar da ɗaci a cikin kofuna na shayi! Tabbatar ku jira har sai launin miya mai shayi da kuka fi so ya yi duhu. Sai a yi amfani da cokali daya a cire jakar shayin, a dora a kofin shayin, sai a bar shayin ya zube, sannan a dora a kan tiren shayin.
Shin buhunan shayi za su ƙare? Tukwici Ajiya!
Ee! Makiya shayi sune haske, danshi, da wari. Yi amfani da kwantena masu hatimi da ƙulli don kiyaye sabo da ɗanɗano. Ajiye a cikin yanayi mai sanyi da iska mai kyau, nesa da kayan yaji. Ba mu ba da shawarar adana buhunan shayi a cikin firiji ba saboda ƙazanta na iya shafar dandano. Ajiye shayi bisa ga hanyar da ke sama har zuwa lokacin da ya ƙare.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-04-2023