Shekaru dubu bakwai da suka wuce, mutanen Hemudu sun fara dafawa da shan “shai na farko”. Shekaru dubu shida da suka gabata, tsaunin Tianluo da ke Ningbo ya kasance farkon bishiyar shayi da aka dasa ta wucin gadi a kasar Sin. Ta Daular Song, hanyar yin odar shayi ta zama salo. A bana, an zabi aikin "Hanyoyin Yin Shayi na Gargajiya na kasar Sin da kwastam" a hukumance a matsayin daya daga cikin sabon rukunin wakilan ayyukan al'adun mutane marasa ma'ana da UNESCO ta yi.
Kalmar'ruwan shayi' ba wanda ya saba da mutane da yawa, kuma a karon farko da suka gan shi, za su iya tunanin cewa wani abu ne mai alaka da shayi. Tea yana taka rawar "tafiya" a cikin bikin shayi. Lokacin da ake yin matcha, mai shayin ya cika garin matcha a cikin kofin, ya zuba a cikin ruwan tafasasshen ruwa, sannan ya yi sauri ya murza shi da shayi ya yi kumfa. Tea gabaɗaya yana da tsayin kusan santimita 10 kuma an yi shi daga ɓangaren bamboo. Akwai kullin bamboo a tsakiyar shayi (wanda kuma aka sani da kulli), da ɗayan ƙarshen ya kasance gajere kuma an gyara shi azaman riko, ɗayan kuma yana da tsayi kuma a yanka shi cikin zaren lallausan zaren don ƙirƙirar tsintsiya kamar "karu", The Tushen waɗannan “panicles” an naɗe su da zaren auduga, tare da wasu zaren bamboo suna ƙirƙirar panicles na ciki a ciki wasu kuma suna haifar da ɓangarorin waje waje.
A high quality-ruwan shayi na bamboo, tare da kyau, ko da, spikes na roba da kuma m bayyanar, iya cikakken hada shayi foda da ruwa, sa shi sauki ga kumfa. Kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don yin odar shayi.
Samar damatcha shayi whiskan raba matakai goma sha takwas, farawa daga zaɓin kayan aiki. Kowane mataki yana da hankali: kayan bamboo suna buƙatar samun ƙayyadaddun shekaru, ba mai laushi ko tsufa ba. Bamboo da aka girma tsawon shekaru biyar zuwa shida yana da mafi kyawun tauri. Bamboo da ake girma a tsayin tsayi ya fi bamboo da ake nomawa a ƙananan tudu, tare da tsari mai yawa. Ba za a iya amfani da bamboo da aka yanka nan da nan, kuma yana buƙatar adana shi har tsawon shekara guda kafin a fara samarwa, in ba haka ba samfurin da aka gama yana da wuyar lalacewa; Bayan zabar kayan, mafi ƙarancin rashin kwanciyar hankali tare da kauri gashi kawai yana buƙatar cirewa, wanda ake kira scraping. Kaurin saman siliki mai karu da aka gama bai kamata ya wuce milimita 0.1 ba… An taƙaita waɗannan abubuwan daga gwaje-gwaje marasa ƙima.
A halin yanzu, duk tsarin samar da shayi na hannu ne kawai, kuma koyo yana da wahala. Kwarewar matakai goma sha takwas na buƙatar shekaru na aikin kwantar da hankali da kuma jurewa kaɗaici. Abin farin cikin shi ne, a hankali an daraja al'adun gargajiya da kuma ƙauna, kuma yanzu akwai masu sha'awar al'adun Daular Song da koyon shayi. Yayin da a hankali al'adun gargajiya ke shiga cikin rayuwar zamani, za a sake farfado da sabbin dabarun zamani.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-13-2023